1 Kings 2:45

Authorized King James Version

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And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD for ever.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ And king H4428
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ And king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 1 of 11
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 11
shelomah, david's successor
בָּר֑וּךְ shall be blessed H1288
בָּר֑וּךְ shall be blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 3 of 11
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
וְכִסֵּ֣א and the throne H3678
וְכִסֵּ֣א and the throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
דָוִ֗ד of David H1732
דָוִ֗ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 5 of 11
david, the youngest son of jesse
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נָכ֛וֹן shall be established H3559
נָכ֛וֹן shall be established
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עַד for H5704
עַד for
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever H5769
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis & Commentary

And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD for ever.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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